The value of firms is influenced by their ability to generate innovations, as well as creating effective mechanisms to appropriate their value (Laursen & Salter, 2014). Thus, the protection of intellectual property (IP) assets has become paramount in the current knowledge society (Castells, 2000; Lall, 2003), being the main formal mechanism for the appropriation of innovations (Hall et al., 2014). Thus, companies operating in highly competitive sectors need to build robust portfolios of IP assets (trademarks, patents, industrial designs, and copyrights) to promote competitiveness (Drivas et al., 2016). Furthermore, Brazilian universities have demonstrated an increasing engagement with IP and are currently the national organizations with the highest number of patent applications filed. Given the growing importance of intangibles and a more fragile IP guarantee context in emerging countries such as Brazil (Cuervo-Cazurra & Rui, 2017), the study of this topic is relevant for the national context. It involves research related to IP management and technology transfer, including: technological prospecting in the IP field; monitoring trends in trademark registrations; IP challenges in digital transformation; assessment of impacts of geographical indications (GIs); strategies for the transfer of innovations generated by Science and Technology Institutions (STIs); evaluation of public policies to encourage the protection of creations; management of technology transfer agreements from STIs; evaluation of the relationship of STIs with firms; evaluation of public policies to encourage the protection of creations; evaluation of the convenience of protecting and disclosing creations; performance of Technological Innovation Centers (TICs) and technological tools to support IP management and technology transfer. Additionally, this theme also focuses on the analysis of the impact of IP on environments that promote innovation in the academic, business, governmental and social organizations sectors.